Sue wrote:OddDuck wrote:I hatch chickens, ducks, geese and turkeys and have never seen pasty butt or cocci. I mix my own feed. No medications. The broody raised chicks never have problems either, so I am thinking the cause is in commercial feeds somehow.
You may have a point. I did feed medicated feed for the first bag before switching to organic. Or, it could have had something to do with the chick chowing down on beach sand. The others ate it at a reasonable rate, but that One sat in the sand box and ate and ate till he was stuffed with sand.
Do you grow your own feed OddDuck?
I read your post a bit more carefully, and I stupidly missed the comment about sand. Yes it does have something to do with the chick chowing down on beach sand. Sand is not a suitable bedding for brooding. I was wrong to suggest that commercial feed might be causing pasty butt. Medicated feed is not harmful; to use it or not, is simply a matter of organic status and a personal decision. If not using medicated (anti-cocci) feed then cleanliness is even more important. Sorry but I am a little sleep deprived today and I wrote a very poor post before which contained mis-information.
I use old towels for the first few days which are easily taken out and washed daily. After a few days, when the chicks are completely familiar with what real food is, they can be placed on clean pine shavings. The shavings should be changed regularly to avoid chicks eating their poop. Do not place chicks on newspapers or other slippery surfaces. Chicks will tear up wet newspaper and eat it. Not good either.
The brooders must be kept clean to avoid cocci and while apple cider vinegar is good for them it is not a cure for lack of good housekeeping. Also, chicks do need to be checked everyday to make sure the vent isn't plugged by debris. Something as simple as piece of shavings could plug the vent. Apple cider vinegar will not help a chick who is eating stuff it shouldn't have access to. I hatch several hundred chicks a year.
This is just meant to be a general information post on brooding and I may have missed some points. Hopefully others will fill in the blanks.
I don't grow my own feed although I am working towards that goal. Farmgal is way ahead on that one. I do source organically grown grain and do not use soy or corn. I grind my own mixes as all of my animals and poultry eat the same stuff, just in different sizes and protein content.